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ALI History Timeline
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1945
1945
1947
1948
1958
1960s
1962
1965
1970
1973
1974
1974
1975
1975
1981
1983
1987
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1988
1990
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2011
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2015
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2020
2020
2021
ALI Founded – Organizing an Industry
In 1945, emerging from the industrial chaos of World War II, nine U.S. lift manufacturers agreed to work together for their common good under the auspices of a new trade association, and the Automotive Lift Institute (ALI) was formed.
The founding charter members were:
Curtis Pneumatic Machinery Co. Gilbert & Barker Mfg Co.
Globe Hoist Company Hayward Products Corp.
Joyce-Cridland Company Rotary Lift Company
U.S. Air Compressor Co. Wayne Pump Company
Weaver Manufacturing Co.
These companies shared concerns over the availability of steel and other raw materials used to produce automotive lifts since these materials remained under government allocation. At the same time, high-grade steel, required for machined pistons and cylinders and for forming superstructure components, was in short supply and as a result, scrap steel of questionable quality was being reprocessed to manufacture some lifts. As a result, ALI was concerned about the quality of vehicle lifts produced and the safety of the lift operator.
This focus on quality and safety continues in the forefront of ALI activities and is the foundation of our mission today.
Creating a Vision of Safety
David Laine was appointed secretary and staff head in 1945. Under his leadership, ALI developed its original activities to promote industry safety and support ALI’s nine founding members. Laine’s office was in New York City.
A Lift Design Standard: CS142-47
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Amendment to CS142-47 Standard (CS142-51)
Third Edition (CS142-58) – Superseded CS142-51
Department of Commerce Directs National Bureau of Standards to Withdraw
By the late 1960s, the U.S. Department of Commerce directed the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) to withdraw from commodity standards activities. As a result, ALI was advised by the NBS to approach the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) about the lift industry standard.
Fourth Edition (CS142-62) – Superseded CS142-58
Fifth Edition (CS142-65) – Superseded CS142-62
Developing a Lift Performance Standard
In 1971, ANSI was enthusiastically backing public sentiment which called for replacing design standards with performance standards. This meant that standards should not provide requirements for materials and manufacturing methods, but rather only state how these products should perform in service. At the same time, all industries were living in anticipation of the impending impact of the first OSHA regulations, enacted in 1974. In this environment, ALI rewrote the existing standard to address safety issues with vigor. Safety devices that previously had been optional were made mandatory for manufacturers, although some major purchasers, including oil companies, signed waivers authorizing automotive lift products to be shipped without selected safety devices.
E.K. “Chic” Fox – Redefining Industry Safety Requirements
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OSHA Regulations Enacted – Safety Remains ALI’s Primary Concern
When OSHA requirements became law in 1974, ALI developed a 3”x5” laminated “Operating and Maintenance Instructions” hang tag that was shipped with each new lift and was also made available as a retrofit for older lifts. In 1980, this became an 8-1/2″x 11″ “Safety Tips” glossy card that was generic to the lifts then being produced.
ANSI Issues B153.1 Performance Standard – American National Standard Safety Requirements for Construction, Care, and Use of Automotive Lifts
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In-Ground Lifts Dominate into the Mid ’70s
As a result of these market forces, lift sales dropped 65 percent between 1969 and 1975, and nearly half of U.S. lift manufacturers failed or merged. ALI was facing financial extinction. However, at the same time, a new concept in lifts was taking a foothold in the U.S. marketplace. By 1975 about 10 percent of new lift sales in the now depressed market were comprised of surface-mounted lifts. Many of these lifts came from overseas, some were manufactured by ALI members and a few non-member companies were initiating production of these “new” style lifts.
ALI adopted a revised constitution and by-laws in 1973, with further revisions in 1975 to open what previously had been an “in-ground” lift manufacturers association to allow domestic producers of surface-mounted lifts and national marketers of foreign lifts (affiliates) to become members.
Meanwhile, vehicle design was changing. Cars previously assembled onto underbody frames were now adopting unibody and other frameless designs. For years, all major domestic and foreign automobile manufacturers replied to ALI’s annual surveys requesting the car manufacturers to furnish ALI with their recommended pick-up points so that, in turn, lift manufacturers could supply lift owners with the necessary adapters that would reach those points and offer safety to lift operators. With the advent of the “frameless” car designs, ALI no longer benefited from their input, and ALI’s annual survey was discontinued.
CS142.68 Officially Withdrawn
The original 1947 CS142 design standard was revised several times before being officially withdrawn by the National Bureau of Standards in 1975. The standard was replaced by ANSI B153.1-1974.
ANSI B153.1-1981 replaced the 1974 edition
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ALI Membership Welcomes Canadian Manufacturers
The ALI Constitution and By-Laws were rewritten in 1983 to accept Canadian lift producers as manufacturing members. In addition, the first membership initiation fee was introduced.
Lifting It Right – Safety Manual Development
In the mid-1980s, ALI developed the Lifting it Right Safety Manual. A special assessment of the 17 members was required to typeset and produce the first edition. This assessment was a big step considering that ALI’s annual revenue up to this point had been minimal. Since this time, more than 4 million copies of this Safety Manual have been distributed by members or sold to the public.
ALI Relocates to Florida
Under the continued leadership of ALI President E.K. “Chic” Fox, ALI’s offices relocated from New York City to Indialantic, FL.
ALI Membership and the Industry Grow
Lift sales escalated during the early 1980s, and the number of lift manufacturers and lift designs were at an all-time high. By 1988, ALI had 17 member companies representing approximately 80 percent of the domestic market. There were also some 30 non-member companies that were marketing lifts in North America.
Development of SAE J2184
Although ALI had discontinued its annual survey of OEMs, lift manufacturers and technicians using lifts still needed lifting point information for all vehicles. This information is especially important when using the surface-mounted swing-arm type lifts that had become the best-selling lift style by 1990. In late 1990, ALI convinced the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) to develop an SAE Recommended Practice for permanent undercar identification of lift points and for on-car lifting point labeling to be phased in as body styles change.
This resulted in SAE J2184 being promulgated in late 1992. This SAE Recommended Practice was adopted by ANSI as an American National Standard, and as some auto manufacturers implemented the requirements into new model years, it was expected this practice would help prevent accidents involving swing-arm type lifts.
ANSI/ALI B153.1-1990 replaced the 1981 edition
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Initial Production of ALI’s Uniform Warning Labels
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Third-Party Testing – A Requirement for Membership
By the early 1990s, approximately 50 companies were marketing lifts in North America and private testing showed that an increasing number of lifts failed to meet the standards they claimed through self-certification. Some manufacturers were also not supplying the printed safety materials and appropriate warning labels/placards required to be included with all new lifts.
After many months of discussion, ALI concluded that the most effective way to address the false claims of conformity was to institute independent third-party testing and certification for automotive lifts, eliminating the ability for manufacturers to self-certify. ALI members agreed to accept the substantial cost of testing their products as the right thing to do to promote safety for lift users. Members agreed to pledge to absorb the cost of certifying at least 75 percent of their products as a condition of continuing ALI membership. The ALI Automotive Lift Certification Program was born.
Today, both current and prospective ALI members must certify at least 75 percent of their lifts through the program. Although it is encouraged, ALI membership is not required to participate in the ALI Lift Certification Program.
ALI entered into an agreement in February 1992 accepting Edison Testing Laboratories (ETL) — now known as Intertek Testing Laboratories — of Cortland, New York, as its third-party certification program administrator and primary authorized testing laboratory. Intertek is a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) accredited by OSHA. MET Laboratories was introduced in March 2000 as a second authorized NRTL accredited by OSHA. TUV Peabody became the third NRTL accredited by OSHA to be approved by ALI as an authorized testing laboratory in 2013.
Lifting It Right Safety Video
A 17-minute VHS video was created to serve as a companion to the “Lifting it Right” Safety Manual. Development took more than two years. It was issued in mid-1993.
ANSI/ALI ALOIM – American National Standard for Automotive Lifts – Safety Requirements for Operation, Inspection and Maintenance
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ALI began annual publication of the “Vehicle Lifting Points/Quick Reference Guide” for frame-engaging lifts covering domestic and imported cars and light trucks.
ANSI/ALI ALCTV – American National Standard for Automotive Lifts – Safety Requirements for Construction, Testing and Validation; Third-Party Testing and Product Safety Certification Becomes an Industry Requirement
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ANSI/ALI ALOIM – 2000 replaced the ALOIM-1994
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Lift Certification Program Receives ANSI Accreditation
The ALI Lift Certification Program received initial American National Standard Institute (ANSI) accreditation in November 2001. ANSI’s accreditation program was established to provide government and industry with a high level of confidence in the integrity of third-party product certification programs. After a program has been accredited, continued conformance with program qualification requirements is verified by ANSI auditors through annual on-site and factory assessments.
This approach provides the lift purchaser or bid specifier with a high level of confidence, which allows for informed decisions to be made regarding the status of product compliance with the current national safety and performance standards. This approach significantly reduces risk and provides a guarantee that the listed product has been assessed by a competent, independent body, therefore inspiring confidence in the product and trust in ALI’s Certification Mark.
The ALI Automotive Lift Certification Program is guided by a detailed procedural guide. This guide describes the program and addresses general administrative matters, as well as other important requirements designed to assist participants by assuring that their listed products fully comply with the requirements of the current editions of applicable American National Standards.
The program is described in National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) publication SP903. For a manufacturer to initiate evaluation of an automotive or vehicle lift, a multi-party program participation agreement that sets out the responsibilities of each party must be signed by the participant, the program administrator, and the program sponsor (ALI). Should manufacturing occur at a location other than the participant’s primary facility, the authorized production facility (APF) must also be party to the agreement. ALI’s certification program offers testing and qualification for listing of any type of automotive or vehicle lift covered within the scope of ANSI/ALI ALCTV (current edition).
ANSI/ALI ALIS Approved as an American National Standard for Automotive Lifts – Safety Requirements for Installation and Service
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New President Appointed
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Uniform Warning Labels – French, Spanish, and Mandarin
In 2006, in response to increasing interest from industry, ALI made its Uniform Warning Label kits available in Canadian French, neutral Spanish and Mandarin.
National Safety Council Endorses Lifting It Right Safety Video
In 2006, with more than 10,000 copies of the VHS video distributed, the popular training tool was updated and issued on DVD. The new program was hosted by NASCAR racing legends Richard and Kyle Petty and endorsed by the National Safety Council. The program was sold as a kit that included the DVD, a reproducible written test, instructor’s answer key and user guide, and copies of the Lifting It Right Safety Manual and Safety Tips Card.
ANSI/ALI ALCTV 2006 replaced the ALCTV – 1998
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International Acceptance and Compliance
By 2007, many of ALI’s safety efforts had been recognized globally. WorkSafe BC, Ontario’s Ministry of Labour, and other provincial health and safety organizations throughout Canada have incorporated ALI-sponsored national standards and/or third-party certification requirements into their regulations or practices. The Saudi Arabian Standards Association (SASA) had also adopted ANSI/ALI ALCTV, as a requirement.
In the United States, many authorities having jurisdiction (AHJ), such as building code officials and bid specifiers, had made compliance with ALCTV and ALOIM compulsory. Other AHJs, such as those involved in occupational safety and health, accepted compliance with ALI-sponsored standards and the use of ALI safety materials to abate penalty-based findings related to life safety and hazards in the workplace.
ANSI/ALI ALOIM 2008 replaced the ALOIM 2000
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ANSI/ALI ALIS 2009 replaced the ALIS 2001
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ANSI/ALI ALCTV 2011 replaced the ALCTV – 2006; Understanding Electrical and Mechanical Safety Requirements
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An increase in penalty-based initiatives by various health and safety and building code officials throughout the U.S. and each of the Canadian provinces highlighted the need to better educate purchasers, shop owners, supervisors, and end users such as mechanics, technicians, students, and DIY hobbyists and collectors about the requirements of ALCTV for their own safety as work on the next version of the standard began in early 2011.
As the work to develop this edition began in early 2011, ALI activities included educating stakeholders and authorities having jurisdiction (AHJ) about product safety compliance. Much of this education focused on the need for electrical and mechanical safety listing by a third-party certification agency and an awareness campaign highlighting the fact that all prior editions of ANSI/ALI ALCTV and ANSI/ALI B153.1 would no longer be recognized as American National Standards when a newer edition becomes effective.
ALI Sponsors Petty’s Garage Car Show
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ALI Certifies Lift Inspectors and Launches New Online Directory
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On Tour with Petty’s Garage
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Storied No. 43 Carries Lift Safety Message at NASCAR Race
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Membership Expands to Include an Associate Class
In 2013, ALI added an Associate Class of membership to what had historically been an organization representing only lift manufacturers. Any North American operation with at least one ALI Certified Lift Inspector on staff is welcome to join as an Associate Class Member. Membership provides access to exclusive industry resources, training materials and discounts. Members also vote to put forth an Associate Class member to the ALI Board of Directors. The first Associate Class representative joined the Board in 2014.
Associate class members and non-member participants in ALI’s Lift Inspector Certification Program provide an equally critical level of confidence to industry stake holders. While this is achieved in the service bay through demonstrating compliance with the lift manufacturer’s inspection requirements and those found within ANSI/ALI ALOIM current edition, it is the Associate Class Membership and their ability to network and be represented at all Institute meetings and functions that will more positively impact industry safety.
ANSI/ALI ALOIM 2008 edition was reaffirmed and introduced to the industry as the ALOIM 2008 (R2013) Standard
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Lifting It Right – Online Certificate Course
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ALI Lift Certification Program Grows
By the end of 2014, participants in the ALI Lift Certification Program included 21 manufacturer members and six non-member participants.
Lift Inspector Certification Program Accredited By ANSI – ANSI Accreditation Number 0584
On September 14th ANSI granted accreditation to ALI’s Lift Inspector Certification Program. Associate Class Membership (lift inspection service providers) grew beyond 200 companies represented by 380 lift inspectors certified by ALI.
Participation in the ALI Lift Certification Program, for the same time period, swelled to an all-time high with 22 manufacturing members and nine non-member participants.
Participation in the ALI Lift Certification Program, for the same time period, swelled to an all-time high with 22 manufacturing members and nine non-member participants.
ANSI/ALI ALIS2009 edition was reaffirmed and introduced to the industry as the ALIS 2009 (R2015) Standard
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ALI launches an updated website
ALI launched a completely updated, mobile-friendly website. As part of the redesign, ALI brought management of the site and all directories in-house to enable real-time updates and ensure users had access to the most accurate, timely information. The site brought together information lift buyers, owners and users need, including:
The official directory of every ALI certified car, truck and vehicle lift, including certified accessories.
An exclusive directory of ALI Certified Lift Inspectors searchable by ZIP or postal code.
A list of leading North American lift manufacturers with website links.
Access to lift safety standards and materials, including online training.
Information on purchasing a lift, including FAQs, explanations of lift types and facts about codes and regulations affecting the purchase and installation of vehicle lifts across North America.
Buyer beware warnings about false or misleading lift certification and inspection claims.
ANSI/ALI ALIS: 2009 (R2015), Standard for Installation and Service becomes effective
The 2009 edition of the Standard for Automotive Lifts – Safety Requirements for Installation and Service was reaffirmed and continues to provide industry guidance on the issue of automotive lift installation and service.
ALI Relocates to New Facility
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ANSI/ALI ALCTV 2017 replaced the ALCTV – 2011 (New standard effective July 24, 2018)
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Lou Santiago and ALI
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ANSI/ALI ALCTV: 2017 Becomes Effective
ANSI/ALI ALCTV is the safety standard covering vehicle lift design, construction, testing and validation. The current edition, ANSI/ALI ALCTV: 2017, took effect July 24, 2018, replacing its predecessor, ANSI/ALI ALCTV: 2011. While the major design and construction requirements of the standard remain intact, significant updates were made to strengthen the testing that must be performed by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory to confirm that a lift meets these requirements. Changes include expanding the testing requirements for load-holding devices (also known as “latches” or “locks”) and increasing the number of test cycles.
2018 International Building Code and Commentary Clearly Define Automotive Lift Safety Standards as a requirement within the IBC
“Except as otherwise provided for in this code, the design construction, installation, alteration, repair and maintenance of elevators and conveying systems and their components shall conform to ASME A17.1/CSA B44, ASME A17.7/CSA B444/7, ASME A 90.1, ASME B20.1, ANSI MH29.1, ALI ALCTV and ASCE 24 for construction in flood hazard areas established in Section 1612.3
IBC Commentary: The enforceability of a standard is established in this section and applies wherever the provisions of this chapter do not otherwise indicate a requirement. Therefore, even if a standard is not referenced anywhere else within this chapter it will be applicable to such systems and equipment. For example, automotive lifts are addressed by the reference to ANSI/ALI ALCTV but no further requirements are found in Chapter 30. This standard is fully applicable to such automotive lifts. Table 3001.3 contains specific referenced standards and indicates the type of elevator and conveying system components and equipment to which those standards are applicable.”
Lifting It Right Online Certificate Course – Offered as a Facility Subscription and in Spanish
In 2018, the 25th anniversary of Lifting It Right, ALI introduced an updated online course, including the first Spanish version. ALI also rolled out a new annual subscription option that allowed everyone at a single location to take the course as often as needed throughout the year.
ALI welcomed the first ALI Certified Inspector in Australia – Inspector #2127 from Precision Automotive Equipment!
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The Lifting It Right: School Edition online course was introduced exclusively through S/P2.
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Protecting you for 75 years
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ALI Expands Headquarters to include fully-equipped testing lab
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